Exploring different treatments to get rid of varicose veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that often appear just under the skin, primarily in the legs and feet. They can be blue, purple, or flesh-coloured and are often raised, giving a bumpy or rope-like appearance on the skin’s surface. These veins develop when the valves in the veins that regulate blood flow become weakened or damaged, causing blood to pool and the veins to enlarge.

While varicose veins are generally more common in older adults, women, and those with a family history of the condition, factors such as prolonged standing, obesity, and pregnancy can increase the risk.

The best treatment options for varicose veins depend on the severity of the condition, the symptoms experienced and the anatomy of the problematic veins. A detailed clinical review by an expert vascular surgeon along with a detailed ultrasound scan will delineate the optimal treatment.

For mild cases, lifestyle changes can be effective in managing symptoms. These include regular exercise to improve circulation, elevating the legs when resting, and wearing compression stockings, which help to reduce swelling and discomfort by improving blood flow in the affected veins. Weight management and avoiding prolonged periods of standing or sitting can also alleviate symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening.

For more severe cases or when lifestyle changes are insufficient, medical treatments may be necessary. Sclerotherapy is a common procedure where a solution is injected into the varicose veins, causing them to collapse and eventually fade. This is most suitable for smaller veins, just below the surface of the skin.

The next level of treatment is endovenous treatment, which means operating inside the problematic veins to cause them to collapse. Traditionally this has been done using either laser or radiofrequency energy to close the affected blood vessels down.

More recently, the VenaSeal™ procedure has been introduced. This is an even less invasive option which uses a special glue to close the veins down.

In cases where these treatments are ineffective or unsuitable, invasive surgical options like vein stripping or phlebectomy may be recommended to remove or tie off the affected veins.

Consulting with an expert vascular surgeon is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your individual needs and the severity of your condition.

Spider veins are small, web-like veins often associated with varicose veins. To treat these, several effective treatment options are available.

Sclerotherapy is the most common and widely used method. In this procedure, a solution is injected directly into the spider veins, causing them to collapse and fade over time. The body gradually absorbs the treated veins, leading to an improved appearance. Sclerotherapy is minimally invasive, typically requires no anaesthetic, and can be done in the outpatient clinic. Multiple sessions may be needed depending on the size and number of spider veins.

Another popular treatment for spider veins is laser therapy. This approach uses focused light energy to target and heat the affected veins, causing them to collapse and eventually disappear. Laser therapy is particularly effective for small, delicate veins that may not be suitable for sclerotherapy. The treatment is non-invasive, and while some patients may experience mild discomfort during the procedure, it generally requires no downtime. In addition to these treatments, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise, weight management, and avoiding prolonged periods of standing, can help prevent the development or worsening of spider veins.

If you’d like to find out which varicose veins treatment is the right treatment for you, the first step is to fill out our online consultation form. From there, our team will be able to arrange an initial consultation and ultrasound scan and we can work together to create a treatment plan that is tailored to your needs.